Final answer:
The specific neurosurgeon's name who operated on Malala Yousafzai in Peshawar is not given, but the operation included a procedure to alleviate intracranial pressure, akin to the shunt method used in treating hydrocephalus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The neurosurgeon who was brought in to assist when Malala Yousafzai was operated on in Peshawar to release pressure from her swelling brain is not mentioned by name in the reference provided. However, Malala’s operation involved the removal of a part of her skull to relieve intracranial pressure caused by swelling due to a gunshot wound by the Taliban. This procedure is crucial in cases of severe brain injury or conditions causing increased intracranial pressure, similar to how shunts are used in treating hydrocephalus. In hydrocephalus, a shunt is implanted to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the brain's ventricles to another part of the body where the fluid can be reabsorbed.