Final answer:
Dry flakes attached to the scalp or on the hair, which can appear translucent, are called pityriasis capitis simplex.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dry flakes attached to the scalp or on the hair, which can appear translucent, are called pityriasis capitis simplex. Pityriasis capitis simplex, also known as dandruff, is a common condition characterized by the shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp.