Question

What are the characteristics of ephedrine (non-catecholamine sympathomimetic)?

1) half life
2) infusion dosing
3) dilution
4) clinical effects

Answer 1

Ephedrine is a non-catecholamine sympathomimetic compound with a half-life of 3 to 6 hours. It can be administered through intravenous infusion and diluted before administration. Ephedrine has various clinical effects, such as appetite suppression, increased blood pressure and heart rate, and potential mental health impacts.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ephedrine is a non-catecholamine sympathomimetic compound with several characteristics:

1. Half-life: The half-life of ephedrine ranges from 3 to 6 hours, meaning that it takes this amount of time for the concentration of the drug in the body to be reduced by half.
2. Infusion dosing: Ephedrine can be administered through intravenous infusion, where a continuous and controlled amount of the drug is delivered into the bloodstream over a period of time.
3. Dilution: Ephedrine can be diluted with appropriate fluids before administration to ensure accurate dosing and compatibility with the delivery system.
4. Clinical effects: Ephedrine has several clinical effects, including decreasing appetite, increasing blood pressure and heart rate, and causing sleeping problems. It can also affect mental health, leading to hallucinations, anxiety, and chemical dependence.