Final answer:
Dextran 40 is used to treat hypovolemia and shock, while dextran 60 is used for ophthalmic procedures. Side effects of dextran include allergic reactions and blood clotting disorders.
Step-by-step explanation:
The indications of dextran 40 and dextran 60 are different.
- Indications of dextran 40: Dextran 40 is a type of plasma volume expander that is used to treat hypovolemia (low blood volume) and shock. It helps to increase blood volume and maintain blood pressure.
- Indications of dextran 60: Dextran 60 is also a plasma volume expander, but it is used specifically for ophthalmic procedures. It helps to maintain intraocular pressure during eye surgeries.
Side effects of dextran: Common side effects include allergic reactions, fever, chills, headache, and blood clotting disorders.