Question

What are the perioperative complications associated with OSA?

1) Increased risk of postoperative respiratory complications
2) Increased risk of postoperative cardiovascular complications
3) Increased risk of postoperative complications related to anesthesia
4) All of the above

Answer 1

OSA (obstructive sleep apnea) is associated with an increased risk of postoperative respiratory complications, postoperative cardiovascular complications, and complications related to anesthesia.

Step-by-step explanation:

The perioperative complications associated with OSA (obstructive sleep apnea) include:

1. Increased risk of postoperative respiratory complications: OSA can lead to decreased oxygen levels during sleep, which can make it difficult for the body to recover from the stress of surgery and increase the risk of respiratory complications such as pneumonia or airway obstruction.
2. Increased risk of postoperative cardiovascular complications: OSA is associated with hypertension and other cardiovascular conditions. These underlying conditions can increase the risk of cardiovascular complications during and after surgery.
3. Increased risk of postoperative complications related to anesthesia: OSA can affect the way the body responds to anesthesia, making it more challenging to maintain proper ventilation and oxygenation during the procedure.

Therefore, the correct answer is 4) All of the above.