Final answer:
Both compensated heart failure and decompensated heart failure can increase the risk of perioperative cardiac complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
The risk of perioperative cardiac complications can vary depending on the individual patient and their specific health condition. However, both compensated heart failure and decompensated heart failure can increase the risk of these complications.
In compensated heart failure, the heart is still able to pump blood adequately to meet the body's needs. While this condition may increase the risk of perioperative cardiac complications, it is generally manageable with medications.
In decompensated heart failure, the heart is no longer able to pump blood effectively, leading to fluid buildup in the lungs and other organs. This condition can significantly increase the risk of perioperative cardiac complications, as the heart is already compromised.