Final answer:
For a superficial burn, cool the area with cool water, apply aloe vera or a fragrance-free lotion, and cover it with a sterile dressing. Avoid home remedies like butter or oils, and seek medical help if the burn is severe or covers a large area.
Step-by-step explanation:
If your child has a superficial burn, you should first cool the burn by running cool (not cold) water over the affected area for several minutes or until the pain subsides. Then, you can apply a layer of aloe vera gel or a moisturizing lotion that does not contain additives, such as perfumes or dyes, which can irritate the skin. It's important to cover the burn with a sterile, non-fluffy cloth or dressing to protect it. Avoid using butter, oils, or other home remedies on burns as these can trap heat and make the burn worse.
A first-degree burn usually heals on its own within a few days to a week. If the pain is severe or if the burn affects a large area of the skin, it's best to seek medical attention. Be sure to keep the burn clean and observe for any signs of infection such as increasing redness, swelling, or pus.