Final answer:
The mechanism of action of Clindamycin involves binding to the bacterial ribosomes to inhibit protein synthesis, leading to bacterial death. Its adverse drug reactions include common side effects like nausea and diarrhea, as well as more serious effects like pseudomembranous colitis and liver damage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mechanism of action (MOA) of Clindamycin is that it binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit of bacteria, inhibiting protein synthesis by preventing peptide bond formation. By interfering with protein synthesis, Clindamycin prevents the growth and reproduction of bacteria, ultimately leading to their death.
As for its adverse drug reactions (ADRs), common side effects of Clindamycin include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and skin rashes. More serious but rare ADRs include severe allergic reactions, pseudomembranous colitis (a severe infection of the colon), and liver damage. It's important to seek medical attention if any concerning symptoms occur while taking Clindamycin.