Final answer:
To find the resistance distance (RD) from the fulcrum when using a first-class lever, plug the given values into the torque balance equation and solve for RD. In this case, the resistance distance is 1.6 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
When using a first-class lever, we apply the principle of moments or the balance of torques that states 'Effort force multiplied by effort distance equals resistance force multiplied by resistance distance'. Given an effort force (E) of 22 pounds placed 7.5 feet from the fulcrum (ED) and a load of 105 pounds (R), we can set up the equation:
Effort force (E) × Effort distance (ED) = Resistance force (R) × Resistance distance (RD)
22 lb × 7.5 ft = 105 lb × RD
To find RD, we simply divide:
RD = (22 lb × 7.5 ft) / 105 lb
The units of pounds cancel out, and we calculate:
RD = 165 / 105 = 1.5714 feet
When rounded to the nearest tenth of a foot, the resistance distance (RD) is 1.6 feet.