Final answer:
An EMT documenting that medication was given without appropriate medical direction is considered an error of commission, as it's an action that should not have happened. It is distinct from errors of omission, falsification of records, and does not necessarily constitute gross negligence.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the scenario where an EMT documents that she gave medication without appropriate medical direction, this is known as an error of commission. An error of commission occurs when an action is taken that should not have been taken, such as administering a medication without the proper authorization from medical control. It's a proactive mistake that adds something harmful to the situation, or at least something not beneficial, contrary to the standard of care expected from a healthcare professional. This is different from an error of omission, where a necessary action is not taken or something is left out. However, it is not the same as falsification of the PCR (Patient Care Report), which would mean that the documentation was fabricated or altered. It also doesn’t rise to the level of gross negligence, which represents willful or reckless disregard for safety and standards.