The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values for which the function is defined. The range of a function is the set of all possible output values that the function can produce for the corresponding input values.
Domain:
- The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (independent variable) for which the function is defined.
- In non-graphical terms, it represents all the valid inputs that the function can take.
Range:
- The range of a function is the set of all possible output values (dependent variable) that the function can produce for the corresponding input values.
- In non-graphical terms, it represents all the possible values that the function can output.
Non-Graphical Example:
Consider a function that represents the area of a square based on its side length:
![\[ A(\text{side length}) = (\text{side length})^2 \]](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/college/8ggn936lel3pjrlr3ov3a9nt2hnnvq5p5i.png)
In this case:
- Domain: All real numbers (positive and negative) because you can square any real number.
- Range: All non-negative real numbers because the area of a square is always non-negative.
Connection to Function Families:
Now, let's connect these concepts to the three function families (Linear, Quadratic, Exponential).
1. Linear Functions:
- Domain: All real numbers.
- Range: All real numbers.
- Linear functions have a constant rate of change and form a straight line.
2. Quadratic Functions:
- Domain: All real numbers.
- Range: Depends on the direction of the parabola. If the parabola opens upward, the range is all non-negative real numbers. If it opens downward, the range is all non-positive real numbers.
- Quadratic functions involve squared terms and often represent the shape of a parabola.
3. Exponential Functions:
- Domain: All real numbers.
- Range: All positive real numbers.
- Exponential functions involve a constant base raised to a variable exponent and exhibit rapid growth or decay.
In summary, the domain and range provide information about the possible inputs and outputs of a function. Linear, quadratic, and exponential functions have different characteristics and behaviors, but the concepts of domain and range apply to all of them.
The graphical example of Domain/Range is attached below.