Final answer:
In New York State, EMS personnel can accept a written non-hospital DNR or MOLST form, a written healthcare proxy, and a written living will as valid DNR instruments.
Step-by-step explanation:
In New York State, EMS personnel may accept the following DNR instruments as valid:
- Written non-hospital DNR or MOLST form: A person can fill out a written form stating their preference not to be resuscitated in a non-hospital setting. This form is called a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order or Medical Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (MOLST) form.
- Written healthcare proxy: A person can appoint a healthcare proxy in writing, giving them the authority to make medical decisions on their behalf if they are unable to do so. The proxy can communicate the person's DNR preferences to EMS personnel.
- Written living will: A person can create a living will that includes their preference not to be resuscitated. This document can be used to inform EMS personnel about their wishes.