Question

What is the characteristic of a blowing diastolic murmur with widened pulse pressure and water hammer pulse?

1) Increased systolic blood pressure
2) Decreased systolic blood pressure
3) Increased diastolic blood pressure
4) Decreased diastolic blood pressure

Answer 1

A blowing diastolic murmur with widened pulse pressure and water hammer pulse is characteristic of aortic regurgitation, which is indicated by an increase in diastolic blood pressure.

Step-by-step explanation:

A blowing diastolic murmur with widened pulse pressure and water hammer pulse is characteristic of aortic regurgitation.

Aortic regurgitation is a condition where the aortic valve in the heart does not close properly, allowing blood to flow back into the left ventricle during diastole. This causes an increased diastolic blood pressure and a widened pulse pressure.

The pulse pressure is the difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure. In aortic regurgitation, the diastolic pressure increases while the systolic pressure may remain stable or even decrease. Therefore, the correct answer is 3) Increased diastolic blood pressure.