Final answer:
The HIPAA Privacy Rule was effective on April 14, 2003, and the Security Rule on April 20, 2005. Updates like the Final Rule of October 2015, which was effective December 28, 2015, continue to be made to protect personal information. The FCC also adopts rules like Open Internet regulations to further safeguard online privacy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Privacy Rule under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) became effective on April 14, 2003. The affiliated Security Rule became effective on April 20, 2005. These rules were implemented to protect the privacy and security of certain health information. Since then, there have been various updates and additions to the regulation of private and secure communications, such as the Final Rule signed on October 1, 2015, and made effective on December 28, 2015.
Furthermore, the broader topic of online privacy and security encompasses regulations such as the FCC's Open Internet rules, established February 26, 2015, to protect free expression on the Internet and promote investment in broadband networks. Ongoing legislative and regulatory efforts continue to shape the landscape of privacy and security, illustrating how technological advancement and public policy intersect.