Question

Hyperventilation during the preoxygenation phase of endotracheal intubation: can cause gastric distention and hypotension, is acceptable if done for fewer than 2 minutes, provides a better oxygen reserve for the patient, or will decrease the likelihood of aspiration?

1) can cause gastric distention and hypotension.
2) is acceptable if done for fewer than 2 minutes.
3) provides a better oxygen reserve for the patient.
4) will decrease the likelihood of aspiration.

Answer 1

Hyperventilation during preoxygenation for endotracheal intubation can cause gastric distention and hypotension. Continuing hyperventilation for more than 2 minutes is not acceptable. It does not provide a better oxygen reserve or decrease the likelihood of aspiration.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hyperventilation during the preoxygenation phase of endotracheal intubation can cause gastric distention and hypotension. It is not acceptable to continue hyperventilation for more than 2 minutes as it can lead to harmful effects. Hyperventilation does not provide a better oxygen reserve for the patient, as it can cause abnormally low blood carbon dioxide levels and high blood pH. It also does not decrease the likelihood of aspiration.