Question

When a person defines right and wrong on the basis of legal contracts, he or she is using which of KOHlberg's stages of development?

1) Punishment and obedience (1st stage)
2) Mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and conformity (3rd stage)
3) Social system and conscience maintenance (4th stage)
4) Prior rights, social contract, or utility (5th stage)
5) Universal ethical principles (6th stage)

Answer 1

When a person defines right and wrong on the basis of legal contracts, they are using Kohlberg's Prior rights, social contract, or utility (5th stage) of development.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a person defines right and wrong on the basis of legal contracts, they are using Kohlberg's Prior rights, social contract, or utility stage of development (5th stage).

In this stage, individuals begin to think about morality in terms of social contracts and the rights and responsibilities that come with them. They understand that the law may not always align with what is morally right, and they use their own judgment to determine what is just and fair.

For example, if someone believes that breaking a legal contract is morally wrong, they would be using this stage of development to define right and wrong based on legal contracts.