Final answer:
Civil law defines the rights and duties of individuals and organizations, including businesses, and is distinct from criminal law, which involves government charges against an individual.
Step-by-step explanation:
The law that defines the rights and duties of individuals and organizations, including businesses, is civil law. Civil law cases involve disputes between two or more private parties, where at least one party alleges harm or injury by the other. These cases can include personal injury, contract disputes, property disputes, and others. Unlike criminal law, which involves the government charging an individual with a crime, civil law concerns itself with the rights, duties, and liabilities between individuals or organizations. Courts resolve these disputes by determining the rights and duties of the parties involved.