Question

Which illness is linked with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli bacteria?

1) Hemorrhagic colitis
2) Salmonella infection
3) Norovirus
4) Listeria monocytogenes infection

Answer 1

Hemorrhagic colitis is an illness linked with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli bacteria. The toxin stops protein synthesis, leading to cellular death and inflammation of the intestinal tract.

Step-by-step explanation:

The illness linked with Shiga toxin-producing E. coli bacteria is Hemorrhagic colitis. E. coli is a bacterium that produces a potent toxin called Shiga toxin, which interacts with ribosomes in target cells and stops protein synthesis. This leads to cellular death and inflammation of the intestinal tract, causing bloody diarrhea. In severe cases, it can also lead to hemolytic uremic syndrome. Examples of outbreaks caused by Shiga toxin-producing E. coli include the 2011 outbreak in Germany.