Final answer:
A manual lathe has 2 axes of motion: the X-axis and the Z-axis. The spindle axis is aligned with the Z-axis.
Step-by-step explanation:
A manual lathe typically has 2 axes of motion: the X-axis and the Z-axis. The X-axis is denoted as the horizontal axis, while the Z-axis is denoted as the vertical axis. The spindle axis of the lathe is aligned with the Z-axis.
When operating a manual lathe, the X-axis is used for longitudinal movement of the tool, while the Z-axis is used for cross-feed movement. Together, these two axes allow for various cutting operations and the creation of different shapes and profiles.