Question

What is the first step taken to minimize thermal burn injury?

1) Cool the burn with cool running water for at least 10 minutes
2) Apply ice directly to the burn
3) Cover the burn with a dry bandage
4) Rub the burn with ointment

Answer 1

To minimize thermal burn injury, cool the burn with cool running water for at least 10 minutes, which is the first and most important step in the first aid process for burns.

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step taken to minimize thermal burn injury is to cool the burn with cool running water for at least 10 minutes. This helps to stop the burning process and reduce swelling by dissipating the heat away from the burn site. It is not recommended to apply ice directly to the burn, cover the burn with a dry bandage, or rub the burn with ointment immediately, as these methods can cause further damage to the injured tissue. Furthermore, burn severity can range from first-degree burns, which are superficial, to the more severe third and fourth-degree burns that affect deeper tissues and require medical attention. The initial cooling step is vital across all burn severities to mitigate damage and start the healing process.