Final answer:
Management of a stable patient with kidney contusion involves conservative care such as bed rest, hydration, and pain management, while also preparing for potential blood transfusions if necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
Management of a stable patient with kidney contusion generally involves conservative measures. These may include monitoring of vital signs, ensuring adequate hydration, bed rest, and analgesia for pain management. In more serious cases where there is a risk of significant blood loss, the surgical team, including the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional, must have appropriate access and fluids available for potential transfusion needs. Additionally, the management may entail monitoring for signs of acute kidney injury (AKI), which could result from the contusion or other related surgeries. The use of mesenchymal stem cells has shown promise in limited studies for reducing the incidence of kidney damage after surgery, shortening hospital stays, and decreasing readmissions.