Final answer:
The statement that codes of ethics established by professional and industry groups have the force of law but are rarely enforced is false.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that codes of ethics established by professional and industry groups have the force of law but are rarely enforced is false.
While it is true that these codes of ethics do not have the same legal power as laws, they are still significant within their respective professions. These codes serve as guidelines for ethical behavior and are expected to be followed by professionals who are members of these organizations. Violations of these codes can result in disciplinary action, such as loss of professional credentials or membership.
For example, the IEEE-CS, which is a professional organization for computer science and engineering professionals, has a Software Engineering Code of Ethics and Professional Practice that outlines the ethical obligations of software engineers. If a member of this organization violates these ethical obligations, they can face consequences within their profession.