Final answer:
The length and gauge of a needle depend on the viscosity of the drug, site selected, and specific method of injection.
Step-by-step explanation:
Needle length and gauge depend on the viscosity of the drug, site selected, and specific method of injection. The viscosity of a drug refers to its thickness or resistance to flow. Drugs with high viscosity require longer and thicker needles to ensure proper administration. For example, intravenous injection of a highly viscous drug would require a longer and thicker needle to overcome the resistance and ensure proper flow.