Final answer:
A case that would most likely be heard in a criminal court is a traffic violation, as it involves infractions against government-established laws and can lead to criminal penalties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question "Which of the following is an example of a case that would most likely be heard in criminal court?" is asking about the jurisdiction of different types of legal matters. Criminal court typically hears cases where a government charges an individual with a crime, and the case can involve either misdemeanors or felonies, depending on the seriousness of the accused crime.
A traffic violation often falls under criminal law as it involves breaking governmental rules of road usage and can result in penalties such as fines or imprisonment.