Question

Sudden, short-term loss of consciousness without muscle involvement in epilepsy is called_________.

1) Absence seizure
2) Tonic-clonic seizure
3) Myoclonic seizure
4) Atonic seizure

Answer 1

An absence seizure refers to a sudden, short-term loss of consciousness without muscle involvement in epilepsy, typically lasting only a few seconds and often mistaken for daydreaming.

Step-by-step explanation:

Sudden, short-term loss of consciousness without muscle involvement in epilepsy is called an absence seizure. This type of seizure is characterized by brief, sudden lapses in attention and activity. Unlike tonic-clonic, myoclonic, or atonic seizures, absence seizures do not involve violent muscle contractions and usually last only a few seconds. They are more common in children and can often be mistaken for daydreaming or not paying attention. During an absence seizure, a person may stop what they are doing and stare blankly, without realizing that anything has happened once they 'come back.' Anticonvulsant medications are often prescribed to help control these seizures.