Final answer:
Exceptions to policy committees are rare bureaucratic organizations that typically compete for presidential favor.
Step-by-step explanation:
Exceptions to policy committees are rare bureaucratic organizations that typically compete for presidential favor, such as the Central Intelligence Agency, the National Security Agency, and the intelligence community.
"Exceptions to Policy" (ETP) committees are commonly found in organizational settings, especially within large institutions, companies, or government agencies. These committees are responsible for reviewing and approving requests for exceptions to established policies. The purpose of such committees is to ensure that there is a structured and fair process for handling situations where individuals or departments need to deviate from standard policies.