Question

A client develops cardiogenic pulmonary edema and is extremely apprehensive. What medication can the nurse administer with physician orders that will relieve anxiety and slow respiratory rate?

1) Morphine sulfate
2) Dopamine
3) Furosemide
4) Nitroglycerin

Answer 1

Morphine sulfate is the appropriate drug to relieve anxiety and slow the respiratory rate in a client with cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Dopamine, furosemide, and nitroglycerin do not directly provide these benefits.

Step-by-step explanation:

A client develops cardiogenic pulmonary edema and is extremely apprehensive. Among the medications listed, Morphine sulfate is the drug that a nurse can administer with physician orders to relieve anxiety and slow respiratory rate. Morphine sulfate is an opioid that can alleviate anxiety and reduce the work of breathing and cardiac preload, which can be beneficial in cases of cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Dopamine is a sympathomimetic inotrope, which would increase heart rate and force of contraction. Furosemide is a diuretic used to decrease fluid overload, but it does not directly relieve anxiety or control the respiratory rate. Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator that is used primarily to control chest pain and does not directly affect anxiety or respiratory rate.