Final answer:
Capital budgeting involves the evaluation of investment options, consideration of long-term assets, and the assessment of risk and return.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics of capital budgeting include:
- Evaluation of investment options: Capital budgeting involves carefully evaluating different investment options to determine which ones are most likely to generate positive returns.
- Involvement of long-term assets: Capital budgeting decisions often involve long-term assets, such as machinery or buildings, which will have a significant impact on the company's operations for an extended period.
- Consideration of risk and return: Capital budgeting takes into account both the potential risks and returns associated with different investment projects.