Final answer:
To calculate the number of moles in a given mass of a substance, divide the mass by the molar mass of that substance.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the number of moles in a given mass of a substance, we need to divide the mass by the molar mass of that substance. The molar mass of manganese (Mn) is 54.94 g/mol. Therefore, to find the number of moles in 24.56 grams of manganese, we divide the mass by the molar mass:
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 24.56 g / 54.94 g/mol = 0.447 moles (rounded to three significant figures)