Question

A water tower 30 m tall is located at the top of a hill

A) To facilitate easier access for maintenance
B) To increase water pressure in the distribution system
C) To provide a scenic view from the hill
D) To minimize the risk of flooding in the surrounding area

Answer 1

The purpose of a water tower located at the top of a hill is to increase water pressure in the distribution system.

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of this question is Physics. The question is asking about the purpose of a water tower located at the top of a hill. The answer is B) To increase water pressure in the distribution system.

Answer 2

The primary purpose of placing a water tower on a hill is to use gravitational potential energy to increase water pressure in the distribution system, contributing to an efficient water supply and stable water pressure for a community. (Option B).

Step-by-step explanation:

The subject of this question pertains to the principles of engineering and physics, specifically related to water distribution and pressure. The reason a water tower is often placed on a hill is B) To increase water pressure in the distribution system. The height of the water tower, due to gravitational potential energy, contributes to the pressure at which the water is delivered to houses and other buildings.

This is essential because it means that the system requires less energy to distribute water, as gravity does most of the work.

In engineering terms, the height of the water provides a pressure head, which is used to push water through the distribution network. The presence of a water tower also ensures a stable supply of water even during power outages or pump failures, and maintains pressure in the system during peak usage times.

The concepts of water towers are tightly related to water management, which includes dealing with the challenges of providing water for human consumption, food production, and energy, as well as managing water resources in cases of natural events like floods. (Option B).