Final answer:
The article "Scientists Clone Human Embryos To Make Stem Cells" discusses the cloning of human embryos to extract embryonic stem cells, which can develop into various cell types for therapeutic uses. Notable scientists like Elizabeth Blackburn have made significant contributions to this field. Such breakthroughs can lead to significant medical advances and have often been recognized by prestigious awards like the Nobel Prize.
Step-by-step explanation:
The article titled "Scientists Clone Human Embryos To Make Stem Cells" reflects major advances in biotechnology and stem cell research. Cloning techniques, akin to those used for cloning animals like Dolly the sheep, have been adapted to clone human embryos to derive embryonic stem cells. These cells have the potential to develop into various types of cells, including muscle or nerve cells, and could provide groundbreaking therapeutic applications such as tissue regeneration without the need for a donor match. Significant contributions in the field have been made by various scientists, for example, Elizabeth Blackburn who discovered how telomerase works, winning the Nobel Prize for her work.
Discoveries in this field of research are often transformative, leading to statements like 'They'll have to rewrite the textbooks!' and can result in Nobel Prizes, such as the one awarded to Gurdon and Yamanaka for their pioneering work in cloning. These findings not only enhance our understanding of human biology but can also lead to novel treatments for various diseases.