Question

Which term means black or dark?

1) Melan/o
2) pedicul/o
3) dermat/o
4) lip/o
5) kerat/o

Answer 1

The term that means black or dark is 1) Melan/o.

Step-by-step explanation:

Melan/o is a combining form derived from the Greek word for black. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe dark pigmentation or the pigment-producing cells in the skin called melanocytes. Melanin, the pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color, is produced by melanocytes.

For example, melanin gives the skin its color and protects it from the harmful effects of UV radiation. When the skin is exposed to UV light, the melanocytes produce more melanin, causing the skin to darken or tan. This increased melanin production is a protective mechanism to shield the skin from further damage. Therefore the correct answer is 1) Melan/o.