Question

What is the purpose of laparoscopic orcHIOpexy in a patient with intra-abdominal testes?

1) To remove the testes from the abdomen
2) To reposition the testes into the scrotum
3) To repair a hernia in the groin area
4) To perform a biopsy on the testes

Answer 1

The purpose of laparoscopic orchiopexy is to reposition the testes into the scrotum, correcting the condition known as cryptorchidism, which is necessary for viable sperm production and reducing the risk of testicular cancer.

Step-by-step explanation:

The purpose of laparoscopic orchiopexy in a patient with intra-abdominal testes is to reposition the testes into the scrotum. This surgical procedure is necessary when one or both testes have not properly descended into the scrotum, a condition known as cryptorchidism. Laparoscopic orchiopexy involves the creation of small incisions to insert a camera and surgical instruments into the abdomen. The surgeon then carefully moves the testes from their position within the abdomen down into the scrotum. The procedure ensures that the testes are located in a cooler environment, which is vital for the production of viable sperm and normal hormone function. It may also reduce the risk of future complications like infertility or testicular cancer.