Final Answer:
The treatment performed by the emergency room physician for the fracture of the proximal left tibia was Open reduction and internal fixation. Thus the correct option is (1).
Step-by-step explanation:
Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is the preferred treatment for fractures of the proximal left tibia. This surgical procedure involves realigning the broken bone fragments and securing them in place with internal fixation devices such as screws, plates, or rods. ORIF is particularly suitable for fractures that are displaced or unstable, as it provides stable fixation, promotes proper bone healing, and allows for early mobilization of the affected limb. Thus the correct option is (1).
In the case of a proximal left tibia fracture, the choice of ORIF is based on several factors, including the location and severity of the fracture, the patient's overall health, and the goal of achieving optimal functional recovery. ORIF offers the advantage of anatomical alignment restoration, reducing the risk of malunion or nonunion. It allows for early rehabilitation and weight-bearing, contributing to a faster recovery and improved long-term outcomes.
In conclusion, the emergency room physician opted for open reduction and internal fixation to address the fracture of the proximal left tibia. This choice reflects a comprehensive approach to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient, considering factors such as fracture type and the need for stable fixation to facilitate proper healing and functional recovery.