Final answer:
You should not suction water from a drowning victim's airway due to a muscular spasm that seals it, preventing water from entering the lungs. Focus on removing obstructions such as mucus, blood, or foreign objects, extracting the victim from the water, and starting CPR on stable ground for the best chance at recovery.The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
When suctioning a drowning victim's airway, you should not suction water. This is because during the early stages of drowning, a muscular spasm occurs in the larynx that seals the airway, preventing the passage of water into the lungs. This spasm maintains the seal until the victim reaches unconsciousness. Hence, attempting to suction water may not be necessary and could potentially cause harm if not done properly. However, it may be necessary to remove mucus, blood, or foreign objects if they are obstructing the airway and hindering respiration.
It is crucial to focus on removing the person from the water and commencing CPR on stable ground. Take note that administering CPR is ineffective in the water, and attempting to remove water from the lungs can delay other life-saving measures. Moreover, even if the victim appears unconscious, recovery is still possible with prompt and effective CPR, especially without water in the lungs.