Question

A nurse on an oncology unit is providing discharge teaching to an adolescent female client who received a bone marrow transplant for leukemia. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

1) Importance of hand hygiene
2) Signs and symptoms of infection
3) Avoiding crowds and sick individuals
4) Maintaining a balanced diet
5) Limiting physical activity

Answer 1

In the discharge teaching for an adolescent female client who received a bone marrow transplant for leukemia, the nurse should stress the importance of hand hygiene, recognizing signs of infection, avoiding exposure to infections, maintaining a balanced diet, and limiting physical activity as needed.

Step-by-step explanation:

Discharge Teaching for a Bone Marrow Transplant Patient

When providing discharge teaching to an adolescent female client who received a bone marrow transplant for leukemia, it is crucial to cover several key points:

• The importance of hand hygiene to prevent infection.
• Recognizing signs and symptoms of infection, as infections can be more severe due to the weakened immune system.
• The necessity of avoiding crowds and sick individuals to reduce the risk of exposure to infections.
• The need for maintaining a balanced diet to support recovery and boost the immune system.
• Likely limiting physical activity initially, and resuming activities as directed by the healthcare provider to prevent fatigue and overexertion.

It is imperative that the client understands these points, as they are essential to ensure successful recovery and to avoid complications such as graft-versus-host disease, infections, and the effects of immunosuppression following the transplant.