Final answer:
Acupuncture is a complementary therapy for pain management that could expose patients to pathogens if not done under sterile conditions. Prescription medications for pain include opioids and non-opioids, which must be used cautiously. Other therapies like massage therapy can be employed by chiropractors within a drug-free treatment framework.
The correct option is 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
Complementary Therapies in Pain Management
Among the additional complementary therapies used in pain management are acupuncture, massage therapy, herbal medicine, and yoga. Acupuncture is an alternative medicine approach where fine needles are inserted into the body at specific points. It is believed to stimulate the nervous system and influence the body's pain response.
However, acupuncture could potentially facilitate exposure to pathogens if the needles are not sterilized properly or if the practice is not performed under hygienic conditions. This could lead to infections or transmission of diseases.
Typical prescription medications for pain include opioids like morphine, oxycodone, and codeine. These are often combined with non-opioid pain relievers such as acetaminophen for different levels of pain relief. Opioids are generally recommended for short-term use due to the risk of addiction and other serious side effects.
Chiropractors offer a drug-free, hands-on approach to treating pain, which may include therapies such as massage therapy, acupuncture, and spinal manipulation. Prescription medications and OTC medicines like NSAIDs and acetaminophen are also important components of pain management, though they must be used responsibly to minimize health risks.
The correct option is 1.