Final answer:
The basic statute dealing with time is the second, which is used universally in all measurement systems. Days are divided into hours, minutes, and seconds, and time is organized into time zones and structured into calendars.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic statute dealing with the time dimension is the second (s), which serves as a standard unit of time in all measurement systems. One day, the fundamental astronomical unit of time, comprises 24 hours, 1440 minutes, or 86400 seconds. Conversions of these units occur universally, with a minute being equal to 60 seconds and an hour being equal to 60 minutes or 3600 seconds. In terms of a day, a solar day is measured by the passage of the Sun across the sky, while a sidereal day is reckoned by the positions of the stars. Furthermore, time is organized into 24 time zones globally, and the calendar is structured to accommodate the lengths of the day, month, and year.