Final answer:
Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution empowers Congress to make laws that are necessary and proper for carrying out its delegated powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution empowers Congress to make all laws that are necessary and proper for carrying into execution the powers delegated to it by the Constitution. This clause, also known as the necessary and proper clause or the elastic clause, provides Congress with the authority to pass legislation that may not be explicitly listed in the Constitution, but is essential for the functioning of the government.
Examples of powers granted to Congress under Article I, Section 8 include the power to levy taxes, declare war, coin money, regulate commerce among states and with foreign nations, establish federal courts, establish rules for immigration and naturalization, and issue patents and copyrights. This clause allows Congress to adapt to changing circumstances and address new challenges that arise over time.
The necessary and proper clause has been interpreted by the Supreme Court to expand Congress' powers beyond the enumerated powers listed in the Constitution. However, this interpretation has been a subject of debate and controversy, with arguments over the extent of Congress' authority under this clause.