The center for collecting meteorological data, including temperature, dew point, pressure, lightning, and winds at an airport, is usually located at the airport's meteorological station, which utilizes systems like AWOS or ASOS to provide accurate weather information for flight operations.
The center of the runway complex for temperature, dew point, pressure, lightning, and winds when the sensor is not installed at touchdown areas is often placed at the airport's meteorological station. This station is usually located at a central point within the airport to accurately assess and report environmental conditions affecting aircraft operations. The Automated Weather Observing System (AWOS) or Automated Surface Observing Systems (ASOS) are typically used for such measurements, ensuring that pilots and traffic control personnel have timely and reliable weather information.
Weather observations like temperature, dew point, and pressure are critical for flight safety, influencing factors such as runway length requirements and engine performance. Similarly, data on winds and lightning are vital for the safe maneuvering of aircraft on the ground and while taking-off or landing. The airport's meteorological station thus provides comprehensive weather monitoring critical for the day-to-day operations of the airport.
So, although not located at the touchdown areas, sensors are strategically placed at the meteorological stations to capture accurate weather data for airport operations.