Final answer:
Wi-Fi standards that operate at 5.0 GHz include 802.11a, 802.11n, 802.11ac, and 802.11ax (Wi-Fi 6), with 5 GHz being advantageous for less interference and potentially faster connections.
Step-by-step explanation:
The wireless standards that can operate at 5.0 GHz are part of the Wi-Fi standards used for local area wireless technology networks. These standards are essential for facilitating wireless communication between devices such as cell phones, laptop computers, and wireless routers.
The Wi-Fi protocols that operate in the 5 GHz frequency range include 802.11a, 802.11n (which can operate on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands), 802.11ac, and the latest standard, 802.11ax also known as Wi-Fi 6. The 5 GHz frequency is beneficial because it is less prone to interference and congestion compared to the 2.4 GHz band, offering cleaner and potentially faster connections for wireless networking.