Final answer:
A nurse should assess lung sounds and the presence of dyspnea before and during albuterol (Proventil HFA) therapy, along with monitoring for a reduction in asthma symptoms and potential side effects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before and during therapy with albuterol (Proventil HFA), a nurse should assess the client's lung sounds and presence of dyspnea (difficulty breathing). Additionally, it is important to monitor the patient's response to the medication and observe for any reduction in asthma symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, wheezing, and chest tightness. The nurse should also be aware of the potential side effects of albuterol, which may include tremors, headache, and increased heart rate, and ensure that the patient is administered the proper dosage through the correct method, whether it be an inhaler or nebulizer, particularly in cases where the patient is a young child or has difficulty using an inhaler.