Final answer:
In the D(disability) portion of a primary assessment, the standard evaluations include the AVPU scale, Glasgow coma scale, and pupil response to light, aimed at quickly assessing neurological function to guide treatment decisions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The D(disability) of the primary assessment during a neurological exam in an emergency setting involves a rapid assessment to determine neurological function and decide on the proper treatment, potentially affecting recovery. The standard evaluations included in this assessment are:
- AVPU scale (Alert, Verbal, Pain, Unresponsive)
- Glasgow coma scale
- Pupil response to light
The NIH stroke scale may also be used, but it is more comprehensive and typically not considered part of the immediate primary assessment. A blood glucose test is also not included in the neurological function assessment, but it may be performed to rule out hypoglycemia as a cause of altered mental status.