Final answer:
The surgical repair of bone is termed osteoplasty, a procedure distinct from arthroplasty which involves joint replacement. Osteoplasty refers to the reshaping or repair of bones, which is separate from the body's natural bone repair process following fractures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The surgical repair of bone is known as osteoplasty. While arthroplasty does involve surgery on the joints, specifically, it is the replacement of joint surfaces with artificial components, such as in hip replacement surgeries. Procedures like arthroplasty provide relief from chronic pain and can enhance mobility. Conversely, osteoplasty focuses on reshaping or repairing the bones themselves. Bone repair, however, is a natural process that the body undertakes after a bone fracture, often requiring immobilization with casts or pins and can take several weeks to months, depending on factors such as diet, age, or pre-existing conditions.