Question 2: US clings to "morality policy" not due to media or society, but politicians exploiting it for votes and tough-on-crime image. Option C) is correct.
Question 5: Three-strikes laws worsen racial bias, widen sentencing gaps, and empower prosecutors, despite removing some repeat offenders. Option A), C) and D) is correct.
Question 2:
Ch. 9 suggests that politicians exploit "morality policy" as a tool to gain votes and project a tough-on-crime image, regardless of its actual effectiveness or ethical concerns.
Option A is partially true but not specific enough. While media plays a role, it's the politicians' manipulation of public opinion through moral framing that drives the fixation.
Option B is irrelevant. Religious adherence doesn't directly influence the focus on morality policies.
Option D is too broad. Societal heterogeneity is a factor, but the chapter specifically points to political exploitation of morality as the key driver.
The most likely answer is C) Political adherence to morality policy.
Question 5:
A and C are accurate. Three-strikes disproportionately impact minorities and low-income communities, and the legislation has widened sentencing disparities for similar offenses.
B is not a negative outcome. Removing repeat offenders from society can be seen as a positive outcome, though the ethical implications of such harsh sentences are debatable.
D further highlights the power imbalance. Prosecutors' discretion in charging felonies can lead to unfair and inconsistent application of the law.
Remember, always consider all options and choose those supported by the provided information.
All options are negative outcomes of "three-strikes" laws, so select A, C, and D.
Complete question:
Question 2
According to Ch. 9, "The Ethics of Criminal Justice Policy Making," of Criminal Justice Ethics, the US. has a fixation on morality policies due to which of the following factors?
A The media's influence on the public view of policies
B Low adherence to religion in American society
C) Political adherence to morality policy
D The heterogeneity of society that encourages a clash of values
Question 5
Which of the following statements describes a negative outcome of "three-strikes" laws? Select all that apply
A They reinforce racial bias in punishment by concentrating on street crimes and drug offenses
B They remove repeat offenders from society.
C) Legislation has increased punishment disparities.
D Prosecutors are given the rights in some states to determine whether the third strike should be charged as a felony or misdemeanor.