Final answer:
Transaction processing controls are not considered a part of Business Intelligence practices or tools, as they are designed to ensure the integrity of transactional data rather than analyze or gain insights from data.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which of the given options is NOT considered a business intelligence (BI) practice or tool. Business Intelligence comprises strategies and technologies used by enterprises for data analysis and management of business information. Among the options provided:
- Data extraction is part of the BI process where data is retrieved from various sources.
- Visualization refers to the BI process of presenting data graphically.
- Predictive modeling is a BI analytical technique used to make predictions about future events.
- Transaction processing controls, however, are not typically considered a part of BI. They are mechanisms to ensure the integrity and correct processing of transactional data within operational systems rather than tools for analyzing or gaining insights from data.
Therefore, transaction processing controls are NOT considered a BI-related practice or tool.