Final answer:
A person with a misdemeanor conviction for domestic violence is prohibited from being issued a weapon or ammunition due to federal and state laws. Key cases like United States v. Miller and District of Columbia v. Heller support the government's ability to regulate gun ownership, especially concerning public safety and criminal convictions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Generally, a person convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence is not permitted to be issued a weapon or ammunition. This is in keeping with certain federal laws, including the Lautenberg Amendment to the Gun Control Act of 1968, which specifically prohibits those convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence from possessing firearms.
The case of United States v. Miller supports the notion that the federal government and states can limit access to weapons that do not contribute to the maintenance of a well-regulated militia. Additionally, a state law may also impose penalties on individuals carrying weapons in certain public places or under specific conditions.
In the context of the landmark District of Columbia v. Heller case, while the Supreme Court recognized the right to keep firearms for self-defense within the home, this does not extend to individuals prohibited by law due to a criminal record of domestic violence. The Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms, therefore, is not absolute and is subject to regulations, particularly relating to public safety and individuals with certain convictions.