Final answer:
A twisting fracture common with skiing accidents is known as a spiral fracture. It results from rotational forces applied to a limb, which creates a helical break pattern around the bone's long axis. This contrasts with fractures caused by direct impact or compression such as transverse or comminuted fractures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of fracture that is commonly associated with skiing accidents and involves bone segments being pulled apart as a result of a twisting motion is known as a spiral fracture. This type of fracture is characterized by a helical break pattern around the long axis of a bone, which can occur when substantial rotational forces are applied to a limb — a situation that is not uncommon in skiing mishaps. Compared to other types of fractures such as transverse, oblique, comminuted, or impacted, the spiral fracture is the result of twisting rather than direct impact or compression.
Fractures come in various forms and are classified by characteristics such as complexity, location, and whether they are open (compound) or closed (simple). Regardless of the type, the healing process for fractures generally begins with the formation of a hematoma, followed by the development of internal and external calli. Over time, osteoclasts absorb damaged bone tissue, while osteoblasts generate new bone, eventually leading to the union and remodeling of the affected area.