Final answer:
Hearing loss from prolonged exposure to high-intensity sounds is known as sensorineural hearing loss, which can result from exposure to loud noises, among other causes. Sensorineural hearing loss involves issues with neural signal transmission from the cochlea to the brain and may require a cochlear implant. Preventative measures include using ear protection and reducing exposure to loud sounds.
Step-by-step explanation:
Loss of hearing resulting from prolonged exposure to high-intensity sounds is known as sensorineural hearing loss. This type of hearing loss can occur due to factors such as aging, head trauma, infections, and environmental noise exposure. For instance, excessive noise levels from rock music, a jet plane taking off, or machinery like a jackhammer can lead to noise-induced hearing loss. Sensorineural hearing loss is often characterized by the loss or absence of hair cells in the organ of Corti, abnormal auditory nerve, or degenerative diseases like Ménière's disease. This condition involves a failure in the transmission of auditory nerve impulses to the brain, and it cannot be effectively treated with hearing aids, although some individuals might be candidates for a cochlear implant.
In contrast, conductive hearing loss, which involves the failure of vibrations of the eardrum or movement of the ossicles, and can often be addressed with hearing aids. To prevent hearing loss due to exposure to high decibels, protective measures such as using earplugs or earmuffs are recommended. Additionally, limiting exposure time and maintaining a safe distance from the noise source are important preventative steps.