Final answer:
The value provided by a supply chain in the production of kitchen stoves includes features from the physical aspects of the product, strategic location advantages, and economies of scale benefits. However, indoor air pollution is not a value added by the supply chain, but rather a societal cost associated with the production.
Step-by-step explanation:
All of the following are examples of the value provided by a supply chain in the production of kitchen stoves except indoor air pollution—which is the leading cause of environmental deaths globally. The supply chain for kitchen stoves adds value in several ways, such as through the physical aspects of the product, which includes features like an unbreakable bottle, nonstick surface, freezer-to-microwave compatibility, non-shrink properties, and comfort design. A firm's location can also be a strategic advantage, like a gas station at a busy intersection or a supplier located near a car factory
Moreover, economies of scale are an integral part of the value a supply chain can provide. As seen in examples where larger production plants can produce goods at a lower average cost due to economies of scale, this principle can apply to the production of kitchen stoves as well. However, indoor air pollution is a negative externality and is not a value added by the supply chain but rather a cost to society that can arise from the production process.